How long to cook pork shoulder at 350: Foolproof cooking times for succulent results

– cooking pork shoulder at 350 degrees Fahrenheit
– recommended cooking time of approximately 50 minutes per pound
– variation in cooking time due to thickness of meat, altitude, and oven
– using a pork dry rub or simple seasonings for flavoring
– suggestion to brine the pork shoulder beforehand
– cooking methods: oven, stove, smoking
– recommended cooking vessels: roasting pan, large casserole dish, Dutch Oven
– recommendation to leave fat on for added flavor and tenderness
– specific recipe using a 2-pound boneless pork shoulder and seasonings
– internal temperature of 145 degrees Fahrenheit for doneness
– interchangeability of pork shoulder and pork butt in recipes
– mention of Spanish names for pork shoulder
– serving suggestions: salad, vegetables, rolls

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Hamburger Medium Temp: Exploring the Perfect Cooked Burger

– USDA mandates that pre-ground meat must be cooked to an internal temperature of 160°F for food safety
– Ground poultry must be cooked to 165°F to be considered safe
– Bacteria is on the surface of steaks and whole pieces of meat, so searing at high temperatures kills surface bacteria and makes the inside safe to eat at medium-rare temperatures
– Grinding up steak distributes bacteria throughout the ground meat, so it must be cooked to 160°F in the middle to ensure all bacteria is killed
– Use a reliable meat instant read thermometer for accurate temperature control
– Ground beef is more susceptible to contamination compared to whole cuts
– Multiple cows can be processed into pre-ground beef, contaminating the entire batch if even 1% is tainted
– USDA guidelines for cooking temperatures are seen as stringent by some chefs. Restaurants and chefs must follow guidelines from the USDA and local health departments to ensure public safety and prevent foodborne illnesses.
– Grind your own beef to have more control over the safety of the meat. Follow guidelines such as keeping ground beef cold, using separate prep areas for raw meat and produce, washing hands, and sanitizing kitchen surfaces. Grinding your own meat offers benefits such as freshness, quality, and customizable blends.
– There are several advantages to grinding your own meat for burgers, including control over the ingredients used and the ability to experiment with different flavors.
– Grinding at home can also be cost-effective compared to buying pre-ground meat.
– According to USDA standards, ground beef should be cooked to a minimum temperature of 160°F to ensure safety. However, if grinding at home, different temperature ranges can be used to achieve different levels of doneness, such as well done (160°F to 165°F), medium well (150°F to 155°F), medium (140°F to 145°F), medium rare (130°F to 135°F), and rare (120°F to 125°F).
– A two-stage cooking method is recommended for cooking hamburgers on the grill. The method involves using a lower-heat side to cook the burgers slowly, and then moving them to a higher-heat side to sear in the juices. This method allows for better control over temperature and doneness.
– Conclusion: The article discusses the importance of cooking ground meat to the appropriate temperature for safety, the risks of contamination in pre-ground meat, the benefits of grinding your own meat, and guidelines for achieving different levels of doneness when cooking burgers.

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Totino Pizza Instructions: Unlock Delicious Flavors with Expert Techniques

– Totinos Crispy Crust Party Pizza Sausage and Sliced Pepperoni is a frozen pizza.
– It should be kept frozen until ready to use.
– Conventional oven should be preheated to 450 degrees.
– The pizza should be removed from the box and wrapper.
– It should be placed on the middle oven rack.
– The pizza should be baked for 9-11 minutes or until cheese is melted.
– For a softer crust, the pizza can be placed on a cookie sheet and baked for 11-14 minutes.
– Leftovers should be refrigerated.
– To maintain a clean oven, a sheet of foil or a cookie sheet should be placed on the lowest oven rack before turning on the oven.

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The Essential Guide to Choosing the Perfect Soup Thermos: Benefits, Features, and Tips

– The Zojirushi Stainless Steel Food Jar is the best food thermos according to the article.
– It has excellent heat retention and is durable and easy to clean.
– It comes in three sizes: 12, 17, and 25 ounces.
– In tests, the Zojirushi thermos kept soup hot for 6 hours.
– Zojirushi claims it will keep food at a safe temperature for 6 hours.
– Zojirushi travel mugs have been top picks for over three years.
– The Zojirushi thermos did not leak when shaken or held upside down.
– It has a four-piece lid that can be taken apart for deep cleaning.
– There is a minor leak in the Zojirushi thermos due to a missing rubber stopper.
– The Zojirushi thermos has never leaked outside of the container itself.
– The Thermos Funtainer is a good option for kids, as it is leak-proof, easy to clean, and comes in fun prints and colors.
– The Funtainer did not retain heat as well as the Zojirushi thermos.
– The Funtainer’s lid is not slippery when wet and is easier to twist on and off compared to the Contigo’s lid.
– The Funtainer has a cylindrical shape that fits easily into lunch boxes and comes in various prints and colors.
– The D-GROEE Food Thermos is a 600ml vacuum-insulated soup container made of stainless steel.
– It is designed to be leak-proof and suitable for both hot and cold food.
– The thermos comes with a folding spoon and is suitable for both kids and adults.

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Can You Put a Crock Pot in the Oven? Exploring Compatibility and Practicality for Safe Cooking

– Crock-Pot’s removable stoneware insert is oven-safe up to 400°F
– Hamilton Beach slow cookers stoneware vessels can be placed in the oven (maximum temperature not specified)
– Cuisinart slow cookers are not oven-safe
– All-Clad slow cookers do not specify their oven-safety
– Calphalon slow cooker insert is oven-safe (maximum temperature not specified)
– Placing a Crock-Pot on the stove can cause thermal shock and may scratch the insert
– The High and Low settings of Crock-Pots reach a maximum temperature of 209°F
– If a recipe requires temperatures above 209°F, use a different pan and roast in the oven
– It’s safe to put the Crock-Pot insert into the oven up to 400°F to add more heat at the beginning or end of a slow roast
– Precautions to take when putting a Crock-Pot in the oven include following recommended oven-safe temperatures (not exceeding 400°F), using potholders and two hands when moving the insert, avoiding overfilling the Crock-Pot, and avoiding drastic temperature changes
– Crock-Pots or slow cookers are designed to be used on the countertop with the built-in heating element
– The stoneware insert of a Crock-Pot is safe to use in the oven up to 400°F
– The heating element and lid should never be put in the oven
– Older Crockpot models without removable inserts should not be placed in the oven
– Some Hamilton Beach slow cookers are safe to use in the oven up to 400°F
– The user manuals for Cuisinart slow cookers do not specify if they can be placed in the oven
– Black+Decker slow cookers have stoneware inserts that are oven safe up to 400°F
– All-Clad slow cooker inserts, both ceramic and cast aluminum, cannot be placed in the oven according to the brand
– Manuals for slow cookers typically state that the inserts are not designed to be put in the oven and do not recommend doing so
– Calphalon slow cooker inserts are oven-safe, with a recommended maximum temperature of 400°F
– It is not recommended to place the insert directly on the stove
– Crockpots can be used as a substitute for Dutch ovens, and vice versa, but they regulate temperature differently
– While the whole crockpot cannot be safely put in the oven, the inserts are oven safe and sufficient for cooking.

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The Ultimate Guide: Finding the Perfect Substitute for Cremini Mushrooms

– Cremini mushrooms are also known as baby bella mushrooms.
– They have a round brown top and a robust savory flavor.
– The best substitute for cremini mushrooms is white mushrooms, also known as button mushrooms.
– Portobello mushrooms can also be used as a substitute, as they have a meaty and savory flavor.
– If making stuffed cremini mushrooms, white mushrooms are a better size match.

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Maximizing Efficiency: Dividing Cups in Half Gallon Containers

– There are 8 cups in a half gallon
– There are 16 cups in 1 gallon
– There are 4 quarts in a gallon
– There are 2 quarts in a half gallon
– Each quart measures 4 cups
– 3 teaspoons equal 1/4 cup
– 4 tablespoons equal 1/4 cup
– 8 tablespoons equal 1/2 cup
– 16 tablespoons equal 1 cup
– 2 tablespoons equal 1 fluid ounce
– One gallon equals 16 cups.
– A half gallon equals 8 cups.
– To convert from gallons to cups, multiply the number of gallons by 16.
– To convert from cups to gallons, divide the number of cups by 16.
– Conversion table: 1/16 gallon = 1 cup, 1/8 gallon = 2 cups, 1/4 gallon = 4 cups, 1/3 gallon = 5 1/3 cups, 1/2 gallon = 8 cups, 2/3 gallon = 10 2/3 cups, 3/4 gallon = 12 cups, 1 gallon = 16 cups, 1 1/2 gallons = 24 cups, 2 gallons = 32 cups, 2 1/2 gallons = 40 cups, 3 gallons = 48 cups, 4 gallons = 64 cups, 5 gallons = 80 cups, 6 gallons = 96 cups.

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Does Oil Freeze? The Science Behind Solidifying Liquids

– Cold weather can affect motor oil and lead to engine trouble.
– In extreme cold, motor oil can freeze.
– Consider switching to synthetic oil as it retains viscosity levels and resists freezing better.
– Low oil in winter is not typically due to using more oil, but rather the condition and age of the engine and type of car.
– Low engine oil pressure can be caused by lower oil levels, oil leaks, broken oil pump pressure relief valve, and cold weather.
– Colder temperatures can increase oil pressure but may create air bubbles, resulting in a lower oil pressure reading.
– Regular oil changes are important for the engine’s health in winter.
– Motor oil (10W30) freezes at -20°F and becomes more difficult to handle as the temperature drops.
– Gear oil and hydraulic oil have a freezing temperature of -10°F and become less viscous as the temperature drops.
– Thicker motor oils like 15W30 can work below freezing temperatures (-55°F).
– Freeze protection means keeping tank temperature above 32°F to prevent liquid from freezing.
– Insulating a tank reduces heat loss by approximately 5% compared to 35-45% without insulation.
– Insulation can protect an oil tank from extreme winter temperatures and winds. When the temperature drops below 32°F, insulation helps retain about 95% of the heat.
– Using a 134KW heater, the temperature of the tank’s outer walls would drop approximately 2.34°F every hour if the weather conditions are below 32°F for more than 24 hours.
– The required heater power depends on the location. For example, in Denver, Colorado, where the average temperature in winter is below 32°F, a 350KW heater would be needed to heat 30,000 gallons of water at a rate of 4.34°F per hour. In Tennessee, where freezing conditions occur for only a few hours, a 170KW heater would suffice for a temperature rise of 2.2°F per hour for up to 72 hours.
– Temperature controls are important for efficiently managing the heater’s temperature and power output.
– It is better to have more power behind the heater to prevent the tank from freezing than to have insufficient power.
– Insulation is the first line of defense against freezing, providing significant benefits.

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Grand Marnier Substitute: Discover Delicious Alternatives and Mixology

– Cointreau is a popular substitute for Grand Marnier, with a complex flavor that can be used in cocktails, dishes, and glazes.
– Brandy is a cheaper alternative to Grand Marnier, with a similar flavor profile as it is made from distilled wine.
– Curacao is another orange liqueur that can be substituted in recipes, with a similar sweetness and strength to Grand Marnier.
– Orange extract can be made at home using sugar, water, and oranges, and can be used in cocktails as a substitute for Grand Marnier.
– Orange juice concentrate is a budget-friendly alternative to Grand Marnier, although it may require a higher concentration than orange extract.
– Triple sec is a liqueur with bitter and sweet orange peel flavors, similar to Grand Marnier but less expensive. It may require added quantity for desired flavor.
– Campari, a popular Italian liqueur, can be used as an alternative to Grand Marnier, adding a dash for a similar taste in cocktails.
– Bourbon brings its own unique sweetness and color to dishes and can be used as a replacement for Grand Marnier in cooking.
– St. Germain, made with elderflower instead of orange peel, has a similar flavor profile to Grand Marnier and can be used as an alternative in recipes.
– Avoid using blue curacao as a substitute for Grand Marnier as it will affect the appearance of the dish.

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Tomato Berry: Unraveling the Enigmatic Culinary Fusion

– Tomatoberry Garden F1 is a variety of cherry tomatoes that are sweet and strawberry-shaped.
– It is a high-yielding variety with deep red fruit and a heart-like appearance.
– Each tomato is about an inch high and an inch wide, ideal for salads and snacking.
– Tomatoberry has a high sugar count, 8 to 10 on the Brix scale.
– Seeds should be sown under glass from February to March and then planted out in April to May.
– It is best to grow this variety in a greenhouse, but it can also be grown in a sheltered spot on a sunny patio.
– Tomatoberry is an indeterminate tomato plant that will continue to bear fruit throughout the summer.
– Late season fruit are slightly more pointed than earlier fruits.
– The plant’s skin resists cracking.
– It received the RHS Award of Garden Merit.

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