The Fascinating Science behind the Internal Temperature of Cooked Salmon: Explained

Food FAQs

When it comes to cooking salmon, finding the perfect balance between succulent and safe can sometimes feel like solving a culinary puzzle.

With the United States Department of Agriculture setting guidelines for internal temperature, the quest for the ideal doneness becomes even more intriguing.

From tender well-done fillets to melt-in-your-mouth medium-rare cuts, let’s dive into the science behind determining the internal temperature of cooked salmon.

Prepare to embark on a flavorsome journey that will leave your taste buds tingling and your cooking skills elevated to new heights.

internal temperature of cooked salmon

The internal temperature of cooked salmon should be at least 145°F for well-done fish, according to the United States Department of Agriculture.

For medium to medium-rare, the temperature should range from 125°F to 135°F.

It is recommended to cook salmon skin-side-down first to prevent the appearance of albumin.

The use of a food thermometer is suggested to accurately measure the internal temperature.

Other indicators of doneness include flakiness and the appearance of the salmon, which should be slightly pink or translucent when finished.

The author suggests that the best temperature for salmon is 135 degrees F, resulting in medium, moist, and safe-to-eat fish.

Different cooking methods and thickness of the salmon fillet will affect the cook time, with baking taking around 15 minutes and pan-searing taking about five minutes.

Key Points:

  • USDA recommends an internal temperature of 145°F for well-done salmon
  • For medium to medium-rare, temperature should be between 125°F to 135°F
  • Cook salmon skin-side-down first to prevent albumin appearance
  • Use a food thermometer for accurate measurement of internal temperature
  • Flakiness and pink/translucent appearance indicate doneness
  • Best temperature suggested for salmon is 135 degrees F

internal temperature of cooked salmon – Watch Video


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Pro Tips:

1. The internal temperature of cooked salmon is a critical factor in ensuring its safety to consume. It should reach a minimum temperature of 145°F (63°C) to destroy any potential harmful bacteria, but it’s important not to overcook it as it can dry out the fish.
2. When the internal temperature of cooked salmon reaches around 130°F (54°C), the fish begins to release a translucent, gel-like substance called albumin. Although it may not look very appetizing, this natural protein is harmless and can be easily wiped away or brushed off.
3. Interestingly, the internal temperature of cooked salmon can continue to rise for a few minutes even after it has been removed from the heat source. This concept is known as “carryover cooking” and is commonly observed in various meats and fish.
4. The ideal internal temperature may vary slightly depending on personal preference for firmer or more flaky salmon. Some chefs recommend cooking salmon to an internal temperature of 130°F (54°C) for a more medium-rare texture, while others prefer it cooked to the standard 145°F (63°C) for a well-done result.
5. Maintaining a consistent internal temperature of cooked salmon is crucial for even cooking. To achieve this, it is advisable to let the salmon come to room temperature before cooking, which helps to ensure that the heat penetrates the fish evenly, resulting in a perfectly cooked and moist piece of salmon.

1. USDA Guidelines For Cooked Salmon Temperature

When cooking salmon, it is of utmost importance to ensure that the fish reaches the appropriate internal temperature to ensure both its safety and deliciousness. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the thickest part of cooked salmon should have a minimum internal temperature of 145°F for well-done fish. This temperature is essential as it guarantees the destruction of any harmful bacteria that may be present in the fish, making it completely safe to consume.

  • To ensure both safety and deliciousness, cook salmon to an internal temperature of 145°F.
  • Well-done salmon should have the thickest part cooked to this temperature.
  • The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) recommends this temperature to destroy any harmful bacteria.
  • Consuming properly cooked salmon guarantees its safety and prevents any potential health risks.

“When it comes to cooking salmon, it is essential to ensure the fish reaches the appropriate internal temperature to guarantee its safety and deliciousness.”

2. Achieving The Perfect Medium To Medium-Rare Cook On Salmon

For those who prefer a more tender and moist salmon, aiming for a medium to medium-rare cook is recommended. The ideal internal temperature for medium to medium-rare salmon ranges from 125°F to 135°F. This temperature range allows the fish to retain its moisture and tenderness while still ensuring it reaches a safe level of doneness.

  • Aim for medium to medium-rare for a tender and moist result.
  • Ideal internal temperature: 125°F to 135°F.
  • Retains moisture and tenderness while ensuring safety.

3. Preventing The Appearance Of Albumin With Skin-Side-Down Cooking

One common issue that can occur when cooking salmon is the appearance of albumin, a white substance that may seep out when the fish is overcooked. To prevent this from happening, it is suggested to cook salmon skin-side-down first. By doing this, the skin acts as a protective layer, reducing the likelihood of albumin forming on the surface of the fish.

  • Cook salmon skin-side-down first
  • Skin acts as a protective layer
  • Reduces the likelihood of albumin forming on the surface of the fish.

4. Cook Time Variations For Baked Vs. Pan-Seared Salmon

Different cooking methods can result in variations in cooking time for salmon. Baked salmon, cooked at around 450°F, typically takes approximately 15 minutes to cook for a 6-ounce fillet or 11 to 13 minutes for a 1 3/4-pound side.

On the other hand, pan-seared salmon, cooked over high heat, can be ready in about five minutes.

These variations in cook time allow for flexibility in selecting the cooking method based on personal preferences and time constraints.

  • Baked salmon:
  • Cooking time: approximately 15 minutes for a 6-ounce fillet, or 11 to 13 minutes for a 1 3/4-pound side
  • Cooked at: 450°F

  • Pan-seared salmon:

  • Cooking time: about five minutes
  • Cooked over high heat

“These variations in cook time allow for flexibility in selecting the cooking method based on personal preferences and time constraints.”

5. Importance Of Using A Food Thermometer For Salmon

To ensure accurate and precise cooking, it is highly recommended to use a food thermometer when cooking salmon. The internal temperature of the fish serves as a reliable indicator of doneness. By inserting a food thermometer into the thickest part of the salmon, you can easily monitor its progress and achieve the desired level of doneness, whether it be well-done, medium to medium-rare, or any other preference in between.

  • Using a food thermometer helps achieve precise cooking.
  • Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the salmon.
  • Monitor the progress to achieve desired doneness.

“Using a food thermometer is essential for accurately cooking salmon.”

6. Recommended Cooking And Resting Time For Salmon

Once the desired internal temperature is reached, it is crucial to let the salmon rest before serving. The recommended range for cooking and resting salmon is usually five to 10 minutes. This resting period allows the fish to retain its juices, resulting in a more succulent and flavorful final product.

  • Resting salmon for 5-10 minutes after cooking is crucial.
  • This allows the fish to retain its juices.
  • Results in a more succulent and flavorful final product.

“Resting the salmon before serving allows it to retain its juices, resulting in a more succulent and flavorful final product.”

7. Testing Doneness With Flakiness

Another indicator of the salmon’s doneness is its flakiness. By using a salad fork or the tip of a paring knife, you can gently press into the fish. If the salmon easily flakes apart, it is a sign that it is fully cooked. However, if the fish feels hard and does not readily break apart, it requires additional cooking time.

8. Color Indicators For Salmon Doneness

The color of the salmon can provide clues about its doneness. A properly cooked salmon should appear slightly pink or translucent. If the fish is too translucent, it is likely undercooked. On the other hand, if the salmon appears opaque or cloudy, it is an indication of overcooking. Monitoring the color can assist in achieving the perfect level of doneness, ensuring a visually appealing and flavorful result.

  • Pay attention to the color of the salmon for clues about doneness
  • Properly cooked salmon should be slightly pink or translucent
  • Too translucent indicates undercooked, while opaque or cloudy indicates overcooked

“Monitoring the color can assist in achieving the perfect level of doneness, ensuring a visually appealing and flavorful result.”

9. FDA Recommendation For Weekly Fish Consumption

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends consuming at least 8 ounces of fish per week. Salmon, in particular, is an excellent source of lean protein and essential omega-3 fatty acids that promote heart health. Including salmon in your diet can offer various health benefits and support a well-balanced and nutritious meal plan.

10. Author’s Recommendation For Best Salmon Temperature

The recommended internal temperature for salmon is 135 degrees Fahrenheit for a medium to medium-rare state, which ensures a moist and tender texture. At this temperature, the salmon maintains its delightful flavors and desirable qualities while being safe to eat. Please note that personal preferences may differ, and individuals can adjust the cooking time and temperature to achieve their desired level of doneness.

Key points:

  • Best internal temperature for salmon: 135 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Results in medium to medium-rare state for moist and tender texture.
  • Maintains delightful flavors and desirable qualities.
  • Personal cooking preferences may vary.
  • Adjust cooking time and temperature to achieve desired level of doneness.

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You may need to know these questions about internal temperature of cooked salmon

Is salmon done at 145 degrees?

Yes, salmon is considered done at a temperature of 145 degrees Fahrenheit. Using a food thermometer is the best method to ensure accurate results. Insert it into the thickest part of the fish and make sure it reads at least 145°F. Additionally, keep an eye on the color transformation of the salmon as it cooks; it transitions from translucent to opaque, providing a visual cue for doneness.

Is salmon cooked at 135 degrees?

To achieve a perfectly cooked salmon, it is recommended to aim for a temperature range of 125°F to 135°F when removing it from the heat. At this temperature, the fish will be cooked to a medium to medium-rare doneness. While the USDA suggests a final internal temperature of 145°F for safety reasons, allowing the salmon to rest off the heat will ensure it remains tender and moist inside, as it continues to cook slightly.

At what temperature is salmon completely cooked?

Salmon is considered fully cooked when its internal temperature reaches 145 degrees Fahrenheit (62.8 degrees Celsius), according to the USDA’s guidelines. This ensures that harmful bacteria, such as those causing foodborne illnesses, are killed off, making it safe for consumption. Reaching this temperature also allows the salmon to reach a desirable level of doneness, resulting in a tender and flaky texture that is enjoyable to eat. It is important to use a reliable meat thermometer to accurately measure the internal temperature of the salmon to ensure it is cooked to perfection.

Is salmon done at 160 degrees?

Yes, salmon is done and safe to eat when it reaches an internal temperature of 145°F. This recommended temperature is set by the US FDA and USDA to ensure that the fish is cooked thoroughly and eliminates any potential risks of foodborne illnesses. At this temperature, the salmon will be perfectly cooked, retaining its moistness and delicate flavor. It is important to monitor the internal temperature of salmon to maintain its quality and ensure a safe dining experience.


Reference source
https://www.wellplated.com/baked-salmon-temperature-guide/
https://aksalmonco.com/blogs/learn/salmon-temperature
https://www.southernliving.com/food/seafood/fish/salmon/how-to-tell-when-salmon-is-done
https://recipeland.com/how-to/what-perfect-internal-temperatu-297

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